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PROCESS CNC-T

CNC turning

Shafts, sleeves, flanges and fittings, turned on CNC lathes. Example: a worm with a Ø2 mm bore held to 0.01 mm.

Rendered illustration
  • Ø100 × 1000 mmLargest partSource: Max sizeMax sizeØ100 × 1000 mmBasisDeclaredAs ofSourceSupplier information form (owner), 2026-11, CNC latheHow we label numbers
  • ±0.01 mmBest toleranceSource: Best toleranceConditionsmany features, not only hole positions; measured hole positions are typically 0.02 mmBest tolerance±0.01 mmBasisDeclaredAs ofSourceOwner, 2026-11How we label numbers
  • 20Machines for this processSource: Machines for the processMachines for the process20BasisDocumentAs ofSourceSupplier information form: 20 machines listed for this processAsk for this recordHow we label numbers

IN 3D

Turn the part. Check the dimensions.

Stepped shaft: Stainless steel 303, passivated.Drag or use the arrow keys to turn a part; select a feature to see its dimension.Swipe sideways to turn a part; tap a feature to see its dimension.Load the 3D view to turn a part and select a feature on it.Select a part to see its drawing and key features.

Stepped shaft384834120Ø24Ø18Ø12
Stepped shaft, view from the rightØ24

Rendered illustration, not a photograph of a delivered part. Geometry from showcase data.

Stepped shaft

Process
CNC turning
Material
Stainless steel 303
Finish
Passivated

Key features

  • Collar diameterØ24 mm±0.01 mm
  • Journal diameterØ18 mm±0.01 mm
  • Pilot diameterØ12 mm±0.01 mm

Values from the sample part drawing.

Arrow keys turn the part. Home resets the view. Number keys select a feature.

HOW IT IS MADE

How a turned part is made

The bar spins while the tools turn each diameter, cut the chamfer, thread and groove, and part the shaft off.

Illustration

THE PART

Sample parts

16 photographs

  • Long shafts, slotted sleeves and bent tubes
    Long shafts, slotted sleeves and bent tubesAluminium and steel · CNC turning
  • A selection of machined parts
    A selection of machined partsStainless steel, aluminium and brass · Turned and milled
  • Domed collars and hex threaded adapters
    Domed collars and hex threaded adaptersAluminium (collars) and stainless steel (adapters) · CNC turning
  • Stepped sleeves, cross-drilled parts and long tubes with slots
    Stepped sleeves, cross-drilled parts and long tubes with slotsStainless steel and aluminium · Turned, drilled and milled
  • T-blocks, shoulder screws with brass rings and flanged bushings
    T-blocks, shoulder screws with brass rings and flanged bushingsStainless steel and brass · Turned and milled
  • Gears, splined shafts and a hub
    Gears, splined shafts and a hubAluminium, brass and steel · Turning
  • Pipe fittings and threaded connectors
    Pipe fittings and threaded connectorsBrass · CNC turning
  • A selection of turned parts
    A selection of turned partsCopper alloys, steel and aluminium · Turned and milled
  • Collars, rings and cups with slots and cross holes
    Collars, rings and cups with slots and cross holesCNC turning
  • Hex-head bolts with a blue patch on the thread
    Hex-head bolts with a blue patch on the threadCNC turning
  • Sleeves with oblong slots and cross holes
    Sleeves with oblong slots and cross holesCNC turning
  • Shoulder screws assembled with brass rings
    Shoulder screws assembled with brass ringsCNC turning and assembly
  • Safety pins: long pins with a flange and a black tip
    Safety pins: long pins with a flange and a black tipCNC turning and assembly
  • Stroller safety pins with knobs and pull rings, assembled
    Stroller safety pins with knobs and pull rings, assembledCNC turning and assembly
  • Flanged sleeves from a batch
    Flanged sleeves from a batchAluminium · CNC turning
  • Stepped hollow part at the CNC lathe
    Stepped hollow part at the CNC latheCNC turning

WILL IT FIT

Part envelope

Drawn to scale from the published maximum size.

CNC turning, largest part, Side view: L 1000 mm, Ø 100 mm1000Ø100

Side view · L × Ø

Scale 1:10Dimensions in mmScale bar in steps of 100 mm0100200300400mm
CNC turning, largest part, Side view: L 1000 mm, Ø 100 mm1000Ø100

Side view · L × Ø

Scale 1:20Dimensions in mmScale bar in steps of 100 mm0500mm
Largest part envelope, drawn to scale

Not suited for

  • Parts larger than the work range of the machines
Check a part against these limits
Part shape
Ø × L
Size

The finest Ra on your drawing

Goes to your quote; not part of the check

Results ↓

Results

1 process with published size limits

  • CNC-TCNC turning

    Up to Ø100 × 1000 mmSource: Max sizeMax sizeØ100 × 1000 mmBasisDeclaredAs ofSourceSupplier information form (owner), 2026-11, CNC latheHow we label numbers

PRECISION

Tolerances

Tighter than the general tolerance adds inspection. Tighter than the best is not offered.

  • Best ±0.01 mmSource: Best toleranceConditionsmany features, not only hole positions; measured hole positions are typically 0.02 mmBest tolerance±0.01 mmBasisDeclaredAs ofSourceOwner, 2026-11How we label numbers, on requestmany features, not only hole positions; measured hole positions are typically 0.02 mm
  • Tighter than ±0.01 mm: not offered
Tolerance ladder of CNC turning, from ±0.5 to ±0.005 mm on a logarithmic scale

DRAWING RULES

Design rules

3 rules for CNC turning drawings

  1. Add a chamfer to every shoulder. It protects the edge and helps assembly.
  2. Keep the length-to-diameter ratio under ten for turned shafts, or plan a steady rest.
  3. Specify thread class and depth on the drawing, not just the size.

PROJECTS

Case studies

Selected projects

  • A small gold-plated copper pin, turned in large lots and released with an outgoing inspection report.
    0.01 mmSource: Key-dimension deviationKey-dimension deviation0.01 mmBasisMeasuredLimit0.02 mm · Tolerance in the inspection report: ±0.02 mm on the key dimensionsDefinitionLargest gap between a micrometer reading and nominal on the key dimensions, tolerance ±0.02 mm, over 20 readingsAs ofSample size20 readingsSourceOutgoing inspection report, Oct 2026Ask for this recordHow we label numbersKey-dimension deviation
  • A new-energy vehicle maker

    Tolerance held to ±0.01 mm

    Knurled press-in threaded inserts and stepped sleeves, turned in house and supplied directly to a new-energy vehicle maker.
    0.01 mmSource: Tolerance heldTolerance held0.01 mmBasisDeclaredDefinitionAs declared by the factory: dimensions held to ±0.01 mmAs ofSourceOwner, 2026-11How we label numbersTolerance held
  • Customer not named

    Bore held to 0.01 mm

    A small turned worm with a Ø2 mm bore. The thread is cut on a very small diameter, and the bore is held to 0.01 mm.
    0.01 mmSource: Bore held toBore held to0.01 mmBasisDeclaredDefinitionAs declared by the factory: the Ø2 mm bore is held to 0.01 mmAs ofSourceOwner, 2026-11How we label numbersBore held to

DATASHEET

The full datasheet.

Specification, equipment, terms and questions, folded until you need them.

Specification5 materials · 8 finishes, 8 by partner suppliers

CNC turning

CNC-T
Best tolerance
±0.01 mmNote 2Conditionsmany features, not only hole positions; measured hole positions are typically 0.02 mmBest tolerance±0.01 mmBasisDeclaredAs ofSourceOwner, 2026-11How we label numbersmany features, not only hole positions; measured hole positions are typically 0.02 mm

Materials and finishes

Materials
  • Stainless steel
  • Copper and brass
  • Aluminium
  • Iron
  • Steels of all kinds, incl. spring and alloy steel
Finishes
  • ElectroplatingPartner
  • E-coatingPartner
  • DacrometPartner
  • Spray paintingPartner
  • Powder coatingPartner
  • AnodizingPartner
  • PVDPartner
  • Laser engravingPartner
Equipment1 models · 20 machines
Equipment list
TypeModelQtyKey capacity
CNC lathe4620Work range (Ø × L) 100 × 1000 mm
Total: 20Note 3Machines for the process20BasisDocumentAs ofSourceSupplier information form: 20 machines listed for this processAsk for this recordHow we label numbers machines for this process
Lead times and termsEvery part is quoted from its drawing
Prototype lead time
10 daysNote 4Prototype lead time10 daysBasisDeclaredAs ofSourceOwner, 2026-11How we label numbers
Production lead time
15–20 daysNote 5Production lead time15–20 daysBasisDeclaredAs ofSourceOwner, 2026-11How we label numbers
Incoterms
EXW Dongguan and FOB Shenzhen
Questions2 questions about CNC turning and orders
What tolerances can you hold?

Our best is ±0.01 mm in CNC turning (many features, not only hole positions; measured hole positions are typically 0.02 mm). Where the drawing gives no tolerance, the general tolerance of the process applies. Each capability page lists it.

How fast can I get prototypes?

The sample lead time is listed on the ordering page. It depends on the part and is confirmed in the quote.

Quote a CNC turning part

Sources

Every figure on this page, with its source and date.

  1. Max size: Ø100 × 1000 mm. Source: Supplier information form (owner), 2026-11, CNC lathe; as of 6 November 2026.
  2. Best tolerance (many features, not only hole positions; measured hole positions are typically 0.02 mm): ±0.01 mm. Source: Owner, 2026-11; as of 6 November 2026.
  3. Machines for the process: 20. Source: Supplier information form: 20 machines listed for this process; as of 6 November 2026.
  4. Prototype lead time: 10 days. Source: Owner, 2026-11; as of 6 November 2026.
  5. Production lead time: 15–20 days. Source: Owner, 2026-11; as of 6 November 2026.
  6. Key-dimension deviation: 0.01 mm. Source: Outgoing inspection report, Oct 2026; as of 29 October 2026.
  7. Tolerance held: 0.01 mm. Source: Owner, 2026-11; as of 6 November 2026.
  8. Bore held to: 0.01 mm. Source: Owner, 2026-11; as of 6 November 2026.

Data revised